Piles (Bawaser) its causes symptoms and Management

 Introduction:

Piles, often referred to as hemorrhoids, is a condition that silently affects many people worldwide. People hesitate to discuss it properly. This is an alarming health issue. In this article, we will explain piles, its causes, symptoms, and management approach to deal with this dangerous condition.

Understanding Piles:

Inflammation in the veins of the rectum and anus is called Piles or hemorrhoids. Piles result in blood with stool, discomfort, and itching.

Causes of Piles:

1. Applying too much pressure while passing the stool.

2. Obesity.

3. Prolonged periods of sitting in the bathroom

4. Constipation.

5. Lack of physical activity

6. Age, but can affect any age

Symptoms:

• 1. Bleeding during bowel movements.

• 2. Blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl may indicate the presence of piles.

• 3. Itching and irritation due to inflamed veins

• 4. Pain or discomfort while passing the stool

Management Approaches:

• 1. Dietary Modifications: 

• A fiber-rich diet is crucial in preventing and managing piles. Foods high in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, soften stools and make them easier to pass, reducing pressure on the rectum.

• 2. Hydration:

•  Drinking plenty of water is essential to maintain soft and bulky stools, preventing constipation and pressure during bowel movements.

• Regular Exercise: Physical activity promotes healthy digestion and helps prevent constipation, a common contributor to piles. Simple exercises like walking or swimming can make a significant difference.

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• Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter creams, ointments, or suppositories containing ingredients like witch hazel or hydrocortisone can provide relief from itching and inflammation.

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• Warm Sitz Baths: Soaking the affected area in warm water for 10 to 15 minutes several times a day can help reduce inflammation and soothe discomfort.

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• Medical Intervention: 

• The most commonly prescribed medicine for hemorrhoids include:

• 1. Pain killer;

•                      Over-the-counter pain killer like paracetamol is used to relieve pain and discomfort due to hemorrhoids. 

• 2. Laxatives:

•                    Laxatives are the medicine that softens your stool. Lactulose (Dulhapac) Syrup is utilized for this purpose which makes your stool soft and eases the symptoms of piles.

• 3. Daflon:

•                Micronized purified flavonoid fraction inhibits inflammatory reactions and decreases capillary hyperpermeability hence proving to help relieve symptoms of piles

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• In severe cases, medical procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgical removal may be recommended by healthcare professionals.

Discuss immediately:

The issue of piles often gets complicated if not discussed with the doctor timely. On-time management of piles or hemorrhoids can be very effective. Delays in management may make things complicated for you.

Conclusion:

Piles may be a common Disease, but its impact on one's quality of life can be huge. By understanding the causes, understanding symptoms, and adopting practical management approaches, individuals can get rid of piles. It's important that instead of hesitating,  timely discuss with your doctor if you experience any symptoms associated with piles.